Fiqh Sosial Paradigm for Understanding Universal Values of Pancasila

Universal statistics of selected values

Selection, the tendency of some traits to become more frequent than others in a population under the influence of some (natural or artificial) agency, is a key component of Darwinian evolution and countless other natural and social phenomena. Yet a general theory of selection, analogous to the Fisher-Tippett-Gnedenko theory of extreme events, is lacking. Here we introduce a probabilistic defini...

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Understanding posterior p-values

Posterior predictive p-values do not in general have uniform distributions under the null hypothesis (except in the special case of pivotal test statistics) but instead tend to have distributions more concentrated near 0.5. From different perspectives, such nonuniform distributions have been portrayed as desirable (as reflecting an ability of vague prior distributions to nonetheless yield accur...

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Universal Meshes: A new paradigm for computing with nonconforming triangulations

We describe a method for discretizing planar C2-regular domains immersed in nonconforming triangulations. The method consists in constructing mappings from triangles in a background mesh to curvilinear ones that conform exactly to the immersed domain. Constructing such a map relies on a novel way of parameterizing the immersed boundary over a collection of nearby edges with its closest point pr...